Abstract

Following highly publicized acts of school violence since the 1990s, school resource officers (SROs) have become increasingly common fixtures in U.S. public schools. However, research on educational stakeholders' perceptions of school resource officers is limited, and studies that have been conducted have produced mixed results. The purpose of this study was to examine school psychologists' perspectives of school resource officers. School psychologists have unique training and knowledge regarding the establishment of safe and supportive schools, as well as an ethical obligation to promote practices that contribute to positive school environments, yet no previous studies had examined these professionals' perceptions of SROs. School psychologists from across the United States were surveyed using a questionnaire focused on their perceptions of SROs' effects on school safety and school climate, as well as personal experiences with these officers. Results of this study suggest that school psychologists have mostly positive perceptions of SROs and their contributions to school safety and school climate. However, perceptions varied somewhat based on demographic characteristics, such as racial or ethnic background and gender. Implications of the findings, limitations of the study, and future directions for research were discussed.

Advisor

Carlos Panahon

Committee Member

Kevin Filter

Committee Member

Alexandra Hilt-Panahon

Committee Member

Pat Nelson

Date of Degree

2025

Language

english

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Program of Study

School Psychology

Department

Psychology

College

Humanities and Social Sciences

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Rights Statement

In Copyright